Friday, February 20, 2009

Crisis may be worse than Depression: Volcker

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The global economy may be deteriorating even faster than it did during the Great Depression, Paul Volcker, a top adviser to President Barack Obama, said on Friday.

"I don't remember any time, maybe even in the Great Depression, when things went down quite so fast, quite so uniformly around the world," Volcker told a luncheon of economists and investors at Columbia University.

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Are Our Republican Representatives Making The Best Decisions For Texas?

The two Congressmen in the U.S. House of Representatives that represent Collin County residents, Sam Johnson (R) and Ralph Hall (R) and both Texas’ Senators Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) and John Cornyn (R) voted against President Obama’s economic Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

Texas Gov. Rick Perry too waged a weeks long aggressive campaign and co-wrote an op-ed piece with South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford opposing the stimulus bill. Several days after Pres. Obama signed the Reinvestment Act into law Gov. Perry grudgingly informed the White House that he'll accept the money, but left the door open to not taking all of the money allocated to Texas. Gov. Perry is considering rejecting part of the money because he, and presumably other Texas conservative Republicans, do not want to accept money that would fund social programs, like unemployment insurance, to which they are opposed.

Are our conservative Republican representatives in Washington DC and here in Texas really concerned about the best interests of our citizens, or are they playing politics as increasing numbers of Texans loose their jobs and their homes and the Texas economy sinks?

February is shaping up to be another brutal month of job losses pushing the number of laid-off workers receiving unemployment benefits to an all-time high of nearly 5 million, and new jobless claims to levels not seen since the early 1980s. A report released Thursday by the U.S. Labor Department shows that the number of people receiving regular unemployment benefits rose again by a record 170,000 pushing the number of unemployed workers to 4.99 million for the week ending Feb. 7. Continuing claims have hit record marks for the last the fourth straight week according to U.S. data.

Based on current trends, net job losses for February could exceed 700,000, a number that would surpass the 598,000 jobs lost in January, which had been the biggest total since 1974. That's after the U.S. economy lost 524,000 jobs in December, the 12th straight month of decline. Nearly 2.6 million jobs were lost in 2008, with 1.9 million destroyed in the last four months of 2008, the biggest job losses in any calendar year since 1945.

By December 2008 the unemployment rate rose to 7.2 percent, the highest since early 1993 — just after the last Pres. G.H.W. Bush left office. USA Today charts the 2008 U.S. job losses, which may look good compared to the chart we may see by December 2009.

The unemployment rate in the Dallas/Fort Worth metropolitan area jumped slightly in December, according to a new report from the Texas Workforce Commission. According to the report, the submarket of Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington saw its unemployment rate jump slightly from 5.7 percent in November to 5.8 percent in December. Another breakout of the Dallas-Plano-Irving submarket shows the unemployment rate jumping from 5.8 percent in November to 6 percent in December.

The worst U.S. housing slump since the Great Depression is draining home value as a record 19 million U.S. homes were foreclosed and stood empty at the end of 2008 and banks continue to seize homes faster than they can sell them. The share of empty U.S. homes that are for sale rose to 2.9 percent, the most since the year 1956.

In Collin County the 2008 foreclosure postings were up 18 percent from 2007 and overall more than 50,000 D-FW area homes were posted for foreclosure in 2008, a record and a 17 percent increase over 2007.

According to a new report from Foreclosure Listing Service (FLS) Inc., foreclosure postings filed for auction at North Texas' four primary counties — Dallas, Tarrant, Collin and Denton — courthouses reached an all-time high during the first quarter of 2009. (Although the first quarter will technically end on March 31, foreclosure auction filings must be filed at the courthouse the previous month before the auctions take effect.)

FLS statistics show that 13,259 foreclosure auction postings will be filed at Dallas-Fort Worth area courthouses by the end of February in advance of the "first quarter 2009 foreclosure auction," a record high according to FLS. And, for the upcoming month of March alone, FLS data shows 4,276 foreclosure postings will likely be filed. Over the last year, quarterly posting activity in Collin County climbed 11 percent, according George Roddy Sr., president of Foreclosure Listing Service Inc. (click to go to an interactive foreclosure listing and map)

As foreclosure continue to increase North Texas pre-owned home sales plunged 27 percent in January – one of the sharpest percentage declines on record. January's total 3,399 sales of pre-owned single-family homes represents a 63 percent decline from the market peak in June 2007.

At the same time sales were falling, median prices were down 6 percent compared with January 2008, according to statistics released Wednesday by North Texas Real Estate Information Systems and Texas A&M University's Real Estate Center.

(Read President Bush's and the GOP's Blind Faith In Unregulated Markets And Unregulated Mortgage Lending Stoked The Economic Crisis in the NYTimes.)

Over the three months ending in December, the Texas Leading Index experienced its sharpest decline since its inception in January 1981 (Chart-1). All eight of the indicators gave negative signals, with the steepest drops coming from the increase in the Texas export-weighted value of the dollar and declines in the stock index of Texas-based companies. In addition, the Texas Business-Cycle Index was revised downward, indicating Texas likely entered a recession sometime in the second half of 2008.

Chart 1: Texas Leading Index signals recession

Texas employment growth was revised downward [1], showing a sharply negative turn in September, and then proceeded to fall further in both November and December (Chart-2).

In December the unemployment rate reached 6 percent, up 1.9 percentage points from its bottom in April 2008. Given the sharp fall in the Texas Leading Index and the negative outlook of Beige Book respondents, further increases in the unemployment rate are expected.

Chart 2: Texas job growth beginning to sink

In December, Beige Book contacts across a wide range of industries reported further weakening in economic activity. The majority of respondents now expect a recession through midyear, with some contacts not expecting a recovery until early 2010.

Texas exports have dropped over 17 percent from the high reached in July 2008 (Chart-3). Contributing to the decline was a sharp slowing of the world economy and an appreciation of the dollar against the currencies of primary trade partners. For example, the dollar appreciated significantly against the Mexican peso, which has a powerful impact on Texas exports, as Mexico is Texas’ largest export destination.

Chart 3: Texas exports drop sharply

The Texas housing market continues to weaken, although home inventories and rates of mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures suggest that markets are in better shape than the national average.

According to industry contacts, a growing concern in Texas is that commercial construction will drop sharply due to restrictive financing for the industry. While residential construction values have been in decline for some time now, nonresidential construction values are yet to show a significant drop off. This is due in part to the expansion of the Port Arthur refinery, which began in 2008. The public sector continued to add space, while private construction of hotels, stores, offices and restaurants began to decline in the closing months of 2008 (Chart-4).

Chart 4: Public sector contract values increasing,but private sector shows declines

Energy prices have stabilized at levels far below those seen in 2008, with oil prices fluctuating around $40 for the past month. The rig count has responded sharply—228 rigs have been removed from service since the end of November (Chart-5). Most of the decline has come from land-based natural gas rigs. Employment cutbacks are expected to hit the industry in 2009 as energy prices languish.

Chart 5: Drilling activity declines following rapid fall in energy prices

Of Texas’ major metros, Austin and Dallas have been hit the hardest in recent months, while Houston has fared the best (Chart-6). However, the decline in energy prices makes it likely that all major Texas metros will experience a recession in 2009.

Chart 6: Most major Texas metros weakening

One way to analyze the different metros’ exposure to the national downturn is by computing their job-share location quotients. The location quotient quantifies the relative concentration of a specific industry as compared with the concentration of that industry nationwide. A location quotient value greater than one represents a higher concentration in that industry than the nation as a whole, and values less than one imply a lower concentration. Dallas and Austin are more heavily concentrated in cyclically sensitive industries like information services and simultaneously less represented in the more cyclically stable industries like education and health services. Houston is heavily weighted in the energy sector, and much of its fate this year likely rests with energy prices.

Thursday, February 19, 2009

Hard-Right Republicans Forcing Moderates Right

Over the past several weeks, Republicans have bragged about their unity in opposing President Obama’s economic Recovery and Reinvestment Act, predicting that their obstruction would “give us a shot in the arm going forward.”

In reality Moderate Republicans likely signed up to oppose President Obama’s economic recovery bill because they are more worried about the threat from Hard-Right Republicans in the 2010 and 2012 election cycles than about potential fallout from the general electorate in opposing a popular president.

The Hard-Right House Republican Study Committee is taking names of those who do not tow the hard-right conservative line and are threatening the prospect of primary challenges according to an article in CQ Politics. (CQ Weekly has a must read piece on the Republican Study Committee, the caucus of the most rightward thinking members of the House.)

But Moderate Republicans may be in a no win situation judging from the mood of the general electorate as reported in a new Pew Research poll. The Pew poll shows nearly two-thirds of Americans (64%) approve of President Obama's job performance, while 56% approve of his handling of the economy, 52% of his handling of foreign policy, and 50% for the threat of terrorism.

Interesting: "There are sizable ideological differences among Republicans over Obama's early performance. A plurality of self-describe moderate and liberal Republicans (46%) approve of the way Obama is handling his job as president. By contrast, just 28% of hard-right conservative Republicans approves of Obama's job performance."

A new AP/GFK poll taken in the days just before the final House and Senate votes for Pres. Obama's stimulus bill shows that Americans overwhelmingly disapprove of Republican efforts to block Obama’s plan:
Congress’ approval is only 31%-59%, but additional questions show a much more complicated picture. The number for Congressional Democrats is at 49%-45%, while Republicans are at 33%-59%.
[…]
Only 30% say Obama hasn’t done enough to cooperate with Republicans in Congress — the GOP base vote, basically — while 62% say he’s doing the right amount and 6% say it’s been too much. Flipping it around, only 27% say Republicans have done enough to cooperate with Obama, with 64% saying not enough and 5% saying too much.
Meanwhile, people are increasingly confident that Obama is leading the country in the right direction. Since Obama’s election, there’s been a 23 percent rise in those saying the country is headed in the right direction. In October, only 17 percent of Americans felt that way, while 78 percent thought the country was headed in the wrong direction.

And, for proof positive that moderate Republicans being forced to vote with hard-right Republicans is not playing well back home:
Congressman Joseph "Anh"Cao, a Republican, who defeated William "Bill" Jefferson is facing a recall petition because of his vote against President Obama's stimulus package. The recall has been initiated by a group of ministers.

Cao had originally announced his intention to vote for the stimulus package, but House Republican Minority Whip Eric Cantor whipped him and other moderates into a solid 'No' vote. Without Cao's 'No' vote, Cantor could not have boasted about the GOP being "back in the saddle" by touting the GOP's big ZERO votes for the stimulus. The GOP's branding strategy is literally dependent on being the party of NO and, thanks to Cantor whipping Republicans into a unanimous NO vote, Cao may not even make it to 2010.

Papers have been filed with the Office of the Louisiana Secretary of State which started the process requiring sufficient signatures to force a recall election for the office held by Representative Cao.
The two Congressmen in the U.S. House that represent Collin County residents, Sam Johnson (R) and Ralph Hall (R) and both Texas’ Senators Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) and John Cornyn (R) voted against the stimulus bill.

The bad news is stacking up for Moderate Republicans across the U.S. and in Texas.

A recent Gallup report on its survey of political party affiliation by voters at the state level shows only five states now have a statistically significant majority of voters who identify themselves as Republicans.


The same Gallup report also shows Texas as among the “most political balanced states” in party identification among all the former Republican strong hold states.

We see Moderate Republicans have good reason be worried.

And, adding all that to the Texas GOP survey of unhappy Texas Republicans conducted the respected Republican political research firm, Hill Research, and we see Moderate Republicans have good reason be very worried.

Gov. Perry Says Yes To Stimulus After Saying No

Gov. Rick Perry today accepted stimulus dollars after a weeks long aggressive campaign opposing the needed funds. Gov. Rick Perry, who co-wrote an op-ed piece with South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford about all the things that were wrong with the bill, informed the White House that he'll accept the money.

Perry is, however, leaving the door open to not taking all of it, as he doesn't want to accept money that would fund social programs to which he, and presumably other state Republicans, are opposed. Perry's spokeswoman said that they are studying the aid package "line by line to determine what is in the best interest of Texas taxpayers."

Texas House Democratic Leader and Chairman of the Select Committee on Federal Economic Stabilization Funding, Jim Dunnam, sent a memo to Gov. Perry explaining the importance and benefits of the infusion of federal money.
As you know, President Barack Obama will today sign into law H.R.1, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, also known as the federal economic stimulus bill. The stimulus bill contains nearly $790 billion in tax cuts and key federal investments, including billions of dollars for infrastructure funding and incentives for job creation in Texas.

[...]

I respectfully request that you immediately take the appropriate action under the Act to certify both that Texas will request and use the funds provided for by the Act and that the funds will be used to create jobs and promote economic growth. Because of ongoing deadlines, we do not need to delay acceptance, as there is a great deal of work necessary. If you would prefer to have the Legislature make the acceptance of the funds by concurrent resolution, which is also provided for in the Act, I stand ready to assist in that option. And if this is the case, I would request you designate the Legislature's consideration of the Act an emergency item for this legislative session so we can move the resolution more rapidly through the process.
Rep. Dunnam copied Speaker of the Texas House Joe Straus and Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst to the letter as well. It is time to act and create and preserve Texas jobs and insulate our economy from further deterioration.

If the Governor take a pass on some of the money the Texas legislature can accept all of money for the state over the Governor's objections.

Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Perry Remains Opposed To Texas Accepting Federal Stimulus Money

Yesterday, President Obama and Vice President Joe Biden traveled to Denver, Colorado, where, after a tour of a solar installation project at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, the President signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

The Recovery and Reinvestment Act will pump money into infrastructure projects, health care, renewable energy development and conservation in all 50 states, with twin goals of short-term job production and longer-term economic viability.

The Recovery and Reinvestment Act includes an immediate tax break for 95 percent of Americans with a $2,500 tax credit for individuals working toward a college education and a $400 tax break for most individual workers and $800 for couples, including those who do not earn enough to pay income taxes.

The act provides financial incentives for people to start buying again, from first homes to new fuel efficient cars, and it provides help to poor people and laid-off workers, with increased unemployment benefits and food stamps, and subsides for health insurance. The bill also allocates $50 billion for energy efficiency initiatives and green jobs; expanding broadband services; preventing teacher layoffs; and, $8.4 billion to improve public transit and rail.

Part of this stimulus spending is entrusted to state governors and legislatures so they can avoid layoffs from their state level to local city government workforces and avoid deep spending cuts in essential programs, like road and bridge maintenance and unemployment aid.

The state of Texas is expected to receive approximately $17 billion of the economic stimulus money to aid the state in several areas including:
  • Health and human services: $5.8 billion
  • Education: $6.2 billion
  • Transportation: $2.8 billion
  • Labor: $1 billion to save 269,000 jobs and also fund unemployment programs in Texas
  • Criminal justice: $161 million
  • Housing and infrastructure: $957 million
  • Job creation and stop loss: 269,000 jobs over the course of the next 18 to 24 months
The two Congressmen in the U.S. House that represent Collin County residents, Sam Johnson (R) and Ralph Hall (R) and both Texas’ Senators Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) and John Cornyn (R) voted against the stimulus bill on the grounds that it involves deficit spending by the government.

But, our Republican representatives in Washington were for deficit spending, when Republicans controlled congress, before they were against deficit spending, now that a Democratically controlled congress is attempting to save the nation from catastrophic economic collapse following Bush's Presidency. In 2006, when the Republicans still controlled Congress, they actively rejected any attempts Democrats made to control deficit spending. The New York Times reported on March 14, 2006,
"Senate Republicans on Tuesday narrowly defeated an effort to impose budget rules that would make it harder to increase spending or cut taxes, a move that critics said that showed Republicans were posturing in their calls for greater fiscal restraint. ... Republicans said the push to add the rules to the budget was a back-door effort to make it harder to extend President Bush's tax cuts. 'The practical effect of this is to raise taxes,' said Senator Judd Gregg, Republican of New Hampshire and chairman of the Budget Committee."
And, as tax cuts along side hundreds of billions of dollars of war spending in Iraq pushed the nation ever deeper into long term deficits, our Republican representatives never spoke a word of concern about deficit spending.When Pres. George Bush "tax cut" the nation from an annual budget surplus of $300 billion, as Pres. Clinton left office, to an annual budget deficit of $1 trillion, as Pres. Bush left office, our Republican representatives in Washington fully supported and voted for Pres. Bush's deficit spending policies and legislation without complaint. Now our Republican representatives in Washington fuss about deficit spending? This smacks more of political expediency and posturing than principled government philosophy that we can believe in.

And, here at home in Texas, after Governor Rick Perry turned a $90 million surplus in the state's unemployment fund into a $447 million deficit by cutting the fund's replenishment business tax, Governor Perry is now saying that he may not accept the stimulus money allocated to Texas.
Of particular concern to Gov. Perry is the federal funding for the state's unemployment insurance because it is contingent on the state relaxing its narrow unemployment benefit limits so that more jobless people can qualify.
A memo to the Texas House Democratic Caucus highlights that Governor Perry is intent on sticking to the same failed tax cutting and deficit spending economic strategies of President Bush and our Republican representatives in Washington:
Rick Perry and the Unemployment Fund

Upon hearing the news that the Comptroller was predicting a $9.1 billion drop in [state] revenue, Governor Perry's reaction was to increase the shortfall by calling for more tax cuts. This is right in line with what he has done with the State's Unemployment Compensation Trust Fund.

A year ago, the Unemployment Fund had a surplus of $90 million. In a shortsighted and politically expedient move, Governor Perry halted collection of the replenishment tax. Nearly 12 months later, Governor Perry reinstated the replenishment tax. Now the Unemployment Fund faces a $447 million deficit.
The Houston Chronicle reports that Texas State Rep. Jim Dunnam, D-Waco, who heads the state House’s Select Committee on Federal Economic Stabilization Funding, said it’s hard to understand why Governor Perry is reluctant to use stimulus money.
“The governor every year comes in and wants half a billion dollars for the (state) enterprise fund to create jobs and stimulate economic growth and he’s going to say we don’t want $20 billion?” Dunnam said. “I find it difficult to understand.”
Governor Perry must certify that Texas will use the money to create jobs and promote economic growth in order for Texas to share of the economic stimulus money. If Perry declines to do so, however, the Legislature can accept the money on the state’s behalf by passing a concurrent resolution.

The following is a press release from the Texas Democratic Party:

Dear fellow Democrat,

I wanted to share with you this latest press release from your Texas Democratic Party.

In these tough economic times, Texans are trying to hold onto their jobs while coping with the skyrocketing cost of insurance, health care and college tuition.Now that President Obama has signed the economic recovery plan into law, Texas stands to receive much-needed assistance - unless Governor Rick Perry rejects these funds for the sake of his own partisan agenda.

Call Governor Rick Perry's office and demand that he fulfill the responsibilities entrusted to him by Texans and get to work on solving our state's problems rather than rejecting funds that will improve our infrastructure, create jobs and allow more parents the opportunity to send their kids to college.

Governor Perry's Austin Office: (800) 843-5789

PERRY'S OBSTRUCTIONIST ANTICS
COULD COST TEXAS BILLIONS

Threats to Reject Stimulus Funds Ring Partisan


(
Austin, TX) - Texans have already seen Republican U.S. Senators John Cornyn and Kay Bailey Hutchison and Republican Congressman Pete Sessions play politics instead of working to develop a bipartisan plan to rescue our economy. Now that the economic recovery plan has been signed into law by the President, Governor Rick Perry continues to put Texans in the crossfire of his partisanship by threatening to reject all or part of the benefits Texans would see from our federal tax dollars that would be used here under the plan.

"Governor Perry's obstructionist antics demonstrate he is more concerned with political recovery for the Republican Party than economic recovery for Texas," said Texas Democratic Party Chairman Boyd Richie. "If the Governor's political agenda allows our tax dollars to be shipped off to other states, 'Ripoff Rick' will cost Texans an important investment in job creation, schools, health care and transportation."

"Years of failed Republican economic policy got us into this mess, and now Rick Perry is threatening to reject real solutions to cleaning up the mess he himself helped create. That's not leadership - that's reckless partisanship," continued Richie.

Gov. Perry's partisan antics are at odds with the new direction our country is taking - the recovery plan is being welcomed by an overwhelming majority of our nation's governors - both Democrats and Republicans. If Gov. Perry rejects Texas' share of the federal aid, our state could lose as much as $27 billion to invest in infrastructure - funds that could create or save an estimated 269,000 jobs.

"Apparently, Rick Perry would rather Texans sit in traffic on his toll roads than have the funding to build new roads," added Richie. "He should be ashamed of his threats to ship hard-working Texans' tax dollars off to other states - but perhaps he's hoping the 39% of voters who supported his reelection won't mind becoming casualties of his obstructionism."

###

Your friend and fellow Democrat,



Boyd L. Richie

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Obama Making His Own Afghanistan Strategy Decision

Updated Tuesday February 17, 2009 at 3:20 PM

This afternoon, the White House released a statement by President Obama announcing the deployment of additional troops to Afghanistan. Noting that the “situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan demands urgent attention and swift action,” Obama said that he “approved a request from Secretary Gates to deploy a Marine Expeditionary Brigade later this spring and an Army Stryker Brigade and the enabling forces necessary to support them later this summer.”

Originally posted on Monday, February 16, 2009 at 12:21 PM

President Obama is refusing to rush his decision to send more troops into combat before his own advisers have completed a review of Afghanistan strategy. Pres. Obama's strategy will likely result in far-reaching changes in how U.S. and NATO forces are deployed in the future. The request for an additional three Army combat brigades and Marine units, totaling over 10,000 troops from Gen. David McKiernan, the senior commander in Afghanistan and is supported by the Pentagon.

President Obama's methodical decision-making offers an early insight into how the new commander in chief will approach the war in Afghanistan and has surprised some Pentagon officials, who had repeatedly predicted that Obama would decide within days of taking office on additional forces, only to find the White House taking time to think through the strategy decision.

Listen to this article on Obama making his own Afghanistan strategy decision


Raw Story - The White House on Monday promised that President Barack Obama would "shortly" make a decision on whether to pour thousands more US troops into the Afghan war. Spokesman Robert Gibbs told reporters aboard Air Force One, as Obama returned to Washington from a weekend in Chicago, that the decision was still expected soon. ". . .without getting into broad time lines, I don't think this is anything that involves weeks," Gibbs said.

PhotoWASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. Army Gen. David Petraeus said on Wednesday that negotiations with some members of the Taliban could provide a way to reduce violence in sections of Afghanistan gripped by an intensifying insurgency.

Monday, February 16, 2009

Potential Impact Of Pres. Obama's Economic Stimulus

Christina RomerPres. Obama's economic stimulus bill gained final approval from Congress Friday after a final round of tough debate. White House Chair, Council of Economic Advisers, Christina Romer discusses the bill's potential impact on the economy on the PBS News Hour, "We know that the private sector is the engine of growth, and that's where we expect to see the vast majority of the jobs."

Listen to PBS News Hour's package covering the stimulus bill.


The White House has released a photo essay about the economic stimulus package showing Obama reaching out to Republicans during stimulus negotiations. In this photo taken on Jan. 27, 2009 House Republicans surround the President after his meeting with the G.O.P caucus. Many of them were seeking his autograph. Zero House Republican voted for the bill.

Related Links:

Decade at Bernie’s By PAUL KRUGMAN - Like the duped investors who believed in Bernard Madoff’s scheme, America has thought it was rich in the first decade of the 21st century.
February 16, 2009

Failure to Rise By PAUL KRUGMAN - It's early days yet, but we're falling behind the curve. America just isn't rising to the challenge of the greatest economic crisis in 70 years.
February 13, 2009

The Destructive Center By PAUL KRUGMAN - President Obama’s pursuit of bipartisanship, and the cuts imposed by “centrists,” have led to an inadequate, insufficiently effective stimulus bill.
February 9, 2009

On the Edge By PAUL KRUGMAN - Washington has lost any sense of the reality that we may well be falling into an economic abyss, and that if we do, it will be very hard to get out again.
February 6, 2009

Herbert Hoover Lives By FRANK RICH - HERE'S a bottom line to keep you up at night: The economy is falling faster than Washington can get moving. President Obama says his stimulus plan will save or create four million jobs in two years. In the last four months of 2008 alone, employment fell by 1.9 million. Do the math. The abyss is widening. Of the 30 companies in the Dow Jones industrial index, 22 have announced job cuts since October. Unemployment is up in all 50 states, with layoffs at both high-tech companies (Microsoft) and lo...
February 1, 2009

Health Care Now By PAUL KRUGMAN - Why has the Obama administration been silent about one of the key promises during the campaign the promise of guaranteed health care for all Americans?
January 30, 2009

Right-Washing the New Deal

This op-ed by Karl Frisch originally appeared in the San Jose Mercury News.

It's probably a good thing that cable news generally doesn't draw much of an audience from the 18- to 24-year-old demographic. Otherwise, history professors across the nation could very well be witnessing the undoing of their work to educate students about the dire economic climate the United States faced for much of the 1930s.

Those who have been watching cable news lately have undoubtedly noticed the litany of conservative media figures attempting to rewrite history by denigrating the tremendous successes of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal policies in what amounts to an orchestrated effort to derail the economic recovery plans of President Obama.

Fox News Washington managing editor Brit Hume recently called Roosevelt's policies "a jihad against private enterprise," just after claiming that "everybody agrees, I think, on both sides of the spectrum now, that the New Deal failed." That may be accurate if by "both sides of the spectrum" Hume is referring to the right and far-right over at Fox News.

Hume's own jihad against the facts, however, represents only a small portion of the historical misrepresentations passed off as reasoned debate about the New Deal.

Witness the day-break machinations of the crew over at MSNBC's Morning Joe. During a recent broadcast, Joe Scarborough and co-host Mika Brzezinski kicked off a string of attacks against the president's recovery plan, using the New Deal as their dubious weapon du jour. Mika said of Obama's plan, "I think we're going to have the same unemployment in three or four years, just like the New Deal." That just isn't true -- unemployment fell every year from 1933 through 1937.

Her buddy Joe didn't fare much better, cherry-picking data in telling viewers that unemployment was at "20 percent" in 1938, ignoring the downward trend in unemployment that occurred under the New Deal.

Joe isn't alone -- conservative columnists George Will and Mona Charen have played the same numbers game to falsely claim the New Deal failed to reduce unemployment, a contention disputed by historians and economists.

Don't take my word for it -- data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show the unemployment rate in 1933 clocking in at 24.9 percent and falling each year thereafter (to 14.3 percent in 1937) until 1938 when it rose to 19 percent. Why the increase from 1937 to 1938? As Nobel laureate Paul Krugman has noted, it was a reversal of these very same New Deal policies, which had reduced unemployment, that actually led to recession and drove the numbers back up. It's worth noting, by the way, that these numbers do not include those in federal work-relief programs (at the time, BLS counted those employed by the New Deal's emergency work programs as unemployed). So, the unemployment numbers were actually lower than reported in these years.

The strengthening of the social safety net during the 1930s stimulated the economy while also providing assistance to those waiting to feel the economic recovery for themselves. That's perhaps why Fox News' Bill O'Reilly saw fit to lambast portions of the president's plan aimed at assisting those most in need during these difficult times, claiming last week on his television show that increased funding for programs like food stamps has "nothing to do with stimulating the economy." Though his ego will never let him admit it, O'Reilly is dead wrong.

Congressional Budget Office director Douglas Elmendorf and former McCain campaign economic adviser Mark Zandi have both said that extending food stamps does, in fact, stimulate the economy. Zandi stated last year that "extending food stamps [is] the most effective [way] to prime the economy's pump," while Elmendorf noted in congressional testimony just last week that "[t]ransfers to persons (for example, unemployment insurance and nutrition assistance) would also have a significant impact on GDP."

Faced with the prospect that history will again demonstrate that government spending and investment are important tools in confronting an economic crisis, it is now clear that conservatives are engaged in a misinformation campaign to mislead the public.

So, when radio host Rush Limbaugh, whom former President Ronald Reagan reportedly called the "Number one voice for conservatism" and House Republicans named an honorary member of Congress in 1994, recently said of Obama, "I hope he fails," it makes one wonder if he might not be speaking for all of his pals on the right.

If Limbaugh and conservatives truly want the president to "fail," rewriting the history of the New Deal may very well be the first salvo in a long war to defeat Obama's agenda for America.

Karl Frisch is a senior fellow at Media Matters for America, a progressive media watchdog, research, and information center based in Washington, D.C.

Sunday, February 15, 2009

Voter Relationship Management

The art of relationship management is not new and can be found in many forms, addressing specific constituency relationships like business to customer, non-profit service organization to donors and political parties and candidates to voters. In the business world customer relationship management (CRM), focuses on business success by maximizing an organization's ability to identify and track customers' needs and behaviors in order to develop stronger relationships with them.

In the sphere of politics and non-profit organizations a Constituent Relationship Management (CRM), similarly focuses on electoral success by maximizing a party’s or candidate’s ability to identify and track voters' views and behaviors in order to develop a relationship with them and motivate them to vote. Just as Customer Relationship Management has been automated through software systems over the last two decades, Constituent Relationship Management has also been automated through software systems.    Constituent Relationship Management is sometimes alternatively identified as Voter Relationship Management (VRM).

Just as Customer Relationship Management systems help businesses better interact and communicate with customers, a VRM system can help a candidate or party better interact and communicate with the electorate. A VRM system can help candidates more effectively craft and communicate their campaign messages to selected voters in targeted geographic areas to solicit support, contributions and ultimately votes.

The most successful political campaigns of the past several election cycles assemble and use many pieces of information about the electorate from many different sources. Increasingly, candidates and political parties are using computerized VRM systems to manage, analyze and efficiently utilize the information consolidated in their VRM database. VRM analytical functions help utilize the data to better communicate with and mobilize supporters and voters. Candidates and campaign strategists can comb through the data to obtain a holistic view of the electorate to identify supporters, solicit campaign contributions and pinpoint geographic areas (neighborhoods) for increased canvassing and GOTV efforts.

Democrats were successful in the 2006 and particularly the 2008 election cycles because they began utilizing information about the electorate, just as Republicans have for the last decade. Over the last two election cycles Democratic candidates gained an edge against their Republican opponents because they use technologically advanced VRM web portals to more effectively connect with the electorate.

Today's VRM web portals are increasingly designed and build by political IT experts to function as a multi-media communication and voter outreach channel with a social network, chat rooms, newsgroups, discussion forums, blogs, voter canvassing and advocacy tools, e-mail campaigns, e-newsletters, and more -- all aimed at actively facilitating calls to political action.

VRM analytics can yield a broad understanding of not just of a voter's voting history, but also the profile of the household in which the voter lives and the ability to predict each household member's likelihood to support or oppose a candidate or ballot measure, contribute financially or volunteer.

VRM analytics have also allowed voter communication campaigns to evolve from generic blasts of snail mail or e-mail into highly targeted, personalized outreach to each individual voter.

Democrats who were actively organizing during the 2008 election cycle will recognize the data management and VRM systems used by the Democratic Party affiliates and the OFA campaign:

VAN –– The Voter Activation Network was built by a private Boston-based company of the same name with partner Blue State Digital, another Boston-area company founded by veterans of the Dean campaign. At the foundation of VAN system is a national database of voters’ voting history and contact information that was originally populated with data from Howard Dean’s 2004 presidential campaign, data from legacy DNC DataMart and Demzilla voter files and other voter history data sources. VAN is primarily a database with a web front-end that provides data sorting, searching and reporting functions to slice and dice the data. VAN, now in its fourth major generation, does not yet provide analytic capabilities. VAN is available to Democratic Party affiliates in all fifty states as the DNC’s VoteBuilder web application.

VoteBuilder –– VoteBuilder is the DNC's branded version of the VAN data access web application for data sorting, searching and reporting slice and dice functions. The DNC makes VAN data available to all 50 state party affiliates, local democratic candidates and national Democratic candidates through the VoteBuilder web application.

PartyBuilder –– PartyBuilder is the DNC's social networking system designed to offer most of the functions found in commercial social networking systems such as MySpace and Facebook.

Catalist –– Catalist, a private data company run by Harold Ickes and Laura Quinn, maintains detailed information on 280 million Americans, nearly every registered voter and eligible voter in the United States. The Catalist database includes information on how people vote, how often they vote and what motivates them to vote. More than 90 groups subscribed to Catalist data in 2008, including the Obama campaign.

Catalist appends a unique identifier to each name as it flows through its master national file -- and this allows the various data silos to be synced and in effect "talk to each other."

Strategic Telemetry –– Ken Strasma's firm used data from a variety of sources to set targets and create the likely voter model used by the Obama campaign. The exact composition of that set of analytics and statistical model is a closely held secret by the company and Obama’s most senior advisors.

MyBarackObama.com –– MyBO was developed as the web portal of the OFA campaign and functioned as the volunteer social networking mobilization and fundraising hub of the campaign. MyBO provided the communication channel and organizing tools seen and used by campaign staff, field organizers and volunteers, In January 2009 MyBO was handed over to the Organizing for American organization as a subsidiary of the DNC.

The Obama campaign integrated Facebook “friends” data, supporter and volunteer data captured in MyBarackObama.com, Strategic Telemetry data, Catalist data and VAN/VoteBuilder data for analysis. All data sources were being updated in near real-time, particularly the VAN data, which was constantly updated by Obama’s own campaign volunteers plus Democratic Party affiliates in all 50 states down to the county level precincts. (MyBO’s 13 million email ids are held separately.)

The Obama campaign and Strategic Telemetry processed all this collected data through Strategic Telemetry’s analytics and statistical model software system to track the electorate’s key issues and create targeted persuasive messages for the campaign and the candidate to communicate back to the electorate.

Obama Makes VAN's Database 10 Times Larger
Credit: Technology Review / Thursday, December 18, 2008.

One side effect of Barack Obama's Webcentric presidential campaign is that it helped turn the Democratic National Committee's voter database--information on the political leanings and interests of millions of U.S. citizens--into a far more potent political weapon. In the final two months before Election Day, 223 million new pieces of data on voters accrued to the database, and the DNC now holds 10 times as much data on U.S. voters as at the end of the 2004 campaign, according to Voter Activation Network (VAN), a company based in Somerville, MA, that builds front-end software for the database.

Such information could prove vital for future elections in that it shows where to allocate resources most effectively--particularly when it comes to voters who are wavering between parties--and what kinds of messages will appeal to specific voters. While some of 223 million pieces of data added in the final stretch of the campaign are not particularly useful (it includes canvassers' or callers' notations that a voter "refused to talk" or "wasn't home"), overall, it's a gold mine, says Mark Sullivan, co-founder of VAN.

"The data collection in 2008 was a quantum leap from where we were in 2004," Sullivan says. "It also means that we start the 2010 cycle with vastly more knowledge about who voters are, and how we can best communicate with them, rather than feeling like we have to start all over again." This information could perhaps even help Obama govern if the DNC decides to ask average Americans to contact members of Congress about specific policy efforts related to, say, energy, health care, or the Iraq War.

The VAN database--Sullivan would not describe its exact size, but there are about 170 million registered voters in the United States--can be used by all Democratic candidates in national or state elections. In the case of primary campaigns, new data collected by a Democratic combatant is kept by the candidate and added to the national database after a winner emerges.

While most campaigns add something to the database, the biggest contributor this year was, of course, the Obama campaign. For example, tens of thousands of times, volunteers logged in to Obama's social-networking site, my.barackobama.com (MyBO), and downloaded small batches of voter names and phone numbers, dialed them up, and followed various scripts. The aim was to learn their political and issue leanings, encourage people to vote for Obama and to ask supporters to make sure they go to the polls. These responses were recorded by the volunteers using a Web interface, adding to the database instantly.

In the final four days of the campaign alone, four million such calls were made through MyBO, says Jascha Franklin-Hodge, cofounder and CTO of Blue State Digital, which built MyBO as well as the interface to the VAN voter list. "This was just using our tools in that short window of time--never mind what the actual field organization was doing on the ground," he says. MyBO was hardly the only source: the DNC, local campaign offices, traditional phone banks, and canvassers also added data in various ways.

Beyond the data gathered on voters, the Democrats and Obama also have access to a network of willing volunteers who can be used to recontact voters. "They've got a whole volunteer structure that gathered all this information that can be put to used in the 2010 midterms, and can hopefully be available for a reelection [of Obama]," Franklin-Hodge says. "There is a tremendous amount of data mining and analysis that goes on within the party and political organization that allows a better understanding of how people vote and how they make decisions."

This approach--"micro targeting" voters based on their feelings toward specific issues--was once the domain of the Republican National Committee. But even leading Republican figures now acknowledge that the days of GOP voter-data dominance have ended. "For decades, the RNC has had a significant advantage in their voter file, and in their ability to identify and turn out voters," says Mike Connell, founder of New Media Communications, an Ohio-based Republican new-media firm. "With the Obama campaign and the efforts over the last couple of years, [the Democrats] have made significant strides and have caught up."

A key reason for the DNC's data advance was a decision by DNC chairman Howard Dean to improve data sharing among Democratic organizations at the state level. "Four years ago, Howard Dean 'got it,'" Connell says. "Not a lot of people give him credit, but he made a transformation."

Since then, the DNC and VAN have steadily improved the database interfaces. This year, the newest tool in the arsenal was a Google Maps application developed by VAN that makes it far easier to chop up lists of voters in specific precincts for canvassers to personally visit. In the new application, called "turf-cutter," voters' homes are displayed as icons on a map. A few clicks of a mouse allow organizers to draw boundaries around clusters of voters' homes and print out the resulting list for volunteers.

In the past two months, Sullivan says, activists from all Democratic campaigns have used this application 948,000 times, saving thousands of hours of man power, compared to manually figuring out how best to chop up a given district and dispatch volunteers in the most efficient manner. "Probably, on average, for each precinct, they would work with maps and highlighters," says Sullivan. "I hear all the time, 'That was a 45-minute job,' and now they go in here and it takes a minute or two. It was the biggest bottleneck."


In this video Peter Leyden from the Next Agenda project gives a talk to the staff at YouTube on the technology-driven paradigm shift that is transforming politics in the 21st Century. If you have an hour, the video is well worth the watch.











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Friday, February 6, 2009

600,000 Jobs Gone In Jan. - Most In One Month Since 1974

Obama warns lawmakers that 'catastrophe' looms
By David Lightma
McClatchy Newspapers


President Barack Obama warned lawmakers Thursday that the economic crisis could become a "catastrophe" unless they stop bickering and act, while the Senate's Democratic leader predicted that the president's economic-stimulus package will pass. » read more

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. job losses accelerated in January as 598,000 were slashed, the most in 34 years, and the unemployment rate soared to a 16-year high [of 7.6 percent.] more

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Democratic-led Senate will try again on Friday to pass a $937 billion stimulus package aimed at boosting the battered economy as some of the worst unemployment data in decades boosted political pressure for a deal. more

Today, the Labor Department reported that the economy lost 598,000 jobs in January, the worst monthly jobs loss since 1974. 1.8 million jobs have been lost in the last three months. The non-partisan Congressional Budget Office predicts Obama's infrastructure stimulus spending plan would create up to 3.6 million jobs through year 2010, but even as millions of Americans have already lost their jobs and millions more are likely to lose their jobs in 2009 Republican Senators say, "what's the hurry, slow down" (YouTube)
  • LINDSEY GRAHAM (R-SC): We need to slow down, take a timeout, and get it right.
  • ROGER WICKER (R-MS): Let’s not rush into doing this the wrong way.
  • JOHN ENSIGN (R-NV): It’s still time. There is no hurry.
  • TOM COBURN (R-OK): There’s no reason for us to hurry up, number one.

Both Texas’ senators Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) and John Cornyn (R) have also voiced their staunch opposition to Obama's $819 billion stimulus plan. “I read the bill in vain for any real stimulus in the economy,” Cornyn told the Dallas Morning News. Senator Hutchison told the Plano Chamber of Commerce that she could not support President Barack Obama's proposed $825 billion non-stimulus package at a Jan. 23rd luncheon meeting. Both Texas’ senators are positioned to filibuster Obama's economic stimulus package.

Even as both Texas' Senators oppose Obama's stimulus spending in favor of the usual G.O.P tax cuts, Obama's legislation could help cushion Texas against expected job losses over the next two years. According to an article in the Dallas Morning News, Bernard L. Weinstein, director of the Center for Economic Development and Research at the University of North Texas said, "It appears the 286,000 jobs might just offset the anticipated losses over the next two years."

Also in contrast to Senators Hutchison's and Cornyn's opposition to Obama's infrastructure spending approach to stimulating the economy, the The Texas Department of Transportation is lobbying for the stimulus spending legislation and for Texas' share of the infrastructure spending provided in the bill to repair Texas' roads and aging bridges.

Nobel prize winning economist Paul Krugman explains stimulus spending vs. tax cuts on MSNBC's Morning Joe. Video here - The meat of the discussion starts just after time mark 4:00. mark