County By County Presidential Voting Results

County by county voting results of the presidential race in Texas.

Texas County	Obama		McCain		Total County Votes
	Percent of Votes	Votes	Percent of Votes	Votes
Starr	84	8,233	15	1,488	9,721
Zavala	84	3,263	15	596	3,859
Maverick	78	8,554	21	2,316	10,870
Brooks	76	1,747	24	556	2,303
Dimmit	75	2,692	24	874	3,566
Duval	75	3,298	24	1,076	4,374
Jim Hogg	74	1,336	26	472	1,808
Webb	72	33,435	28	13,111	46,546
Presidio	71	1,250	28	489	1,739
Willacy	70	3,405	30	1,454	4,859
Hidalgo	69	90,122	30	39,614	129,736
Zapata	68	1,939	32	918	2,857
El Paso	66	121,589	33	61,598	183,187
Culberson	65	510	34	267	777
Cameron	64	48,401	35	26,641	75,042
Travis	64	253,278	35	136,671	389,949
Frio	59	2,405	40	1,644	4,049
La Salle	59	1,051	40	713	1,764
Jim Wells	58	6,683	42	4,825	11,508
Dallas	57	424,468	42	309,477	733,945
Val Verde	55	6,982	45	5,752	12,734
Kenedy	53	108	46	93	201
Kleberg	53	5,251	46	4,539	9,790
Bexar	52	275,023	47	245,932	520,955
Reeves	52	1,605	47	1,444	3,049
Harris	51	588,611	49	570,143	1,158,754
Jefferson	51	44,854	49	42,877	87,731
Brewster	50	1,819	49	1,781	3,600
Fort Bend	49	98,136	51	102,846	200,982
Hays	48	28,416	50	29,624	58,040
Hudspeth	48	430	51	458	888
Caldwell	47	5,385	53	6,084	11,469
Nueces	47	47,811	52	52,264	100,075
Uvalde	47	4,120	52	4,585	8,705
Waller	46	7,107	53	8,238	15,345
Bastrop	45	11,678	53	13,797	25,475
Bee	45	3,645	55	4,467	8,112
Bell	45	40,185	55	49,066	89,251
Atascosa	44	4,400	55	5,546	9,946
Tarrant	44	274,101	56	347,843	621,944
Williamson	43	67,347	56	87,938	155,285
Refugio	42	1,382	57	1,853	3,235
Kinney	41	633	58	907	1,540
San Patricio	41	8,842	58	12,390	21,232
Calhoun	40	2,727	60	4,106	6,833
Galveston	40	41,543	59	61,844	103,387
Robertson	40	2,674	59	3,979	6,653
Falls	39	1,958	60	2,975	4,933
Fisher	39	687	61	1,083	1,770
Karnes	39	1,710	61	2,658	4,368
Marion	39	1,644	61	2,566	4,210
Morris	39	2,054	60	3,157	5,211
Camp	38	1,733	61	2,794	4,527
Denton	38	90,830	62	149,592	240,422
Foard	38	208	60	327	535
Jeff Davis	38	467	61	746	1,213
McLennan	38	29,959	62	49,005	78,964
Walker	38	7,323	61	11,610	18,933
Collin	37	108,208	63	184,116	292,324
Milam	37	3,040	63	5,215	8,255
Pecos	37	1,476	62	2,480	3,956
Coryell	36	6,611	63	11,537	18,148
Crosby	36	684	64	1,221	1,905
Goliad	36	1,329	63	2,298	3,627
Matagorda	36	6,682	64	11,929	18,611
San Augustine	36	1,327	63	2,338	3,665
Terrell	36	186	63	323	509
Brazoria	35	36,461	64	67,444	103,905
Brazos	35	20,459	64	37,403	57,862
Nacogdoches	35	8,393	62	14,828	23,221
Edwards	34	346	65	673	1,019
Gonzales	34	2,158	65	4,062	6,220
Guadalupe	34	16,070	65	30,750	46,820
Harrison	34	8,874	65	17,085	25,959
Titus	34	3,140	65	6,023	9,163
Wharton	34	4,935	65	9,427	14,362
Crockett	33	512	66	1,026	1,538
Haskell	33	699	66	1,388	2,087
Limestone	33	2,515	66	5,062	7,577
Medina	33	5,119	67	10,404	15,523
Navarro	33	5,399	66	10,803	16,202
Newton	33	1,750	66	3,440	5,190
Victoria	33	9,829	67	19,876	29,705
Wilson	33	5,360	67	10,903	16,263
Angelina	32	9,377	67	19,569	28,946
Grimes	32	2,704	67	5,561	8,265
Kaufman	32	11,157	68	23,727	34,884
Swisher	32	812	66	1,676	2,488
Terry	32	1,379	67	2,863	4,242
Trinity	32	1,924	67	4,091	6,015
Aransas	31	3,005	68	6,691	9,696
Bowie	31	10,801	69	24,136	34,937
Burleson	31	2,053	68	4,546	6,599
Castro	31	719	68	1,561	2,280
Grayson	31	13,892	69	31,122	45,014
Gregg	31	13,130	69	29,159	42,289
Houston	31	2,653	68	5,869	8,522
Lee	31	2,000	68	4,312	6,312
Lubbock	31	30,295	68	66,028	96,323
Polk	31	6,215	68	13,703	19,918
Red River	31	1,538	69	3,461	4,999
Blanco	30	1,466	70	3,417	4,883
Colorado	30	2,503	69	5,790	8,293
Fannin	30	3,464	69	8,090	11,554
Lynn	30	623	70	1,469	2,092
Nolan	30	1,521	69	3,485	5,006
Potter	30	8,932	69	20,741	29,673
San Jacinto	30	2,721	69	6,151	8,872
Smith	30	23,628	70	54,995	78,623
Wichita	30	13,828	69	31,673	45,501
Bailey	29	680	70	1,618	2,298
Cass	29	3,489	70	8,276	11,765
Ellis	29	15,315	71	38,046	53,361
Floyd	29	729	71	1,784	2,513
Hill	29	3,802	70	9,220	13,022
Hunt	29	8,591	70	20,571	29,162
Jasper	29	3,636	71	8,960	12,596
Lamar	29	5,240	71	12,940	18,180
Menard	29	295	70	712	1,007
Tom Green	29	11,068	71	27,201	38,269
Anderson	28	4,624	71	11,855	16,479
Cherokee	28	4,605	71	11,693	16,298
Dawson	28	1,135	71	2,894	4,029
Fayette	28	3,009	71	7,572	10,581
Freestone	28	2,032	72	5,201	7,233
Liberty	28	5,980	72	15,417	21,397
Madison	28	1,144	71	2,883	4,027
Shelby	28	2,546	72	6,629	9,175
Stonewall	28	206	71	524	730
Washington	28	4,031	71	10,173	14,204
Burnet	27	4,596	72	12,034	16,630
Cochran	27	284	72	758	1,042
Cottle	27	187	72	509	696
Delta	27	589	72	1,580	2,169
Hale	27	2,693	72	7,139	9,832
Henderson	27	7,890	72	20,810	28,700
Hopkins	27	3,528	72	9,297	12,825
Knox	27	366	72	986	1,352
Rockwall	27	8,468	73	23,243	31,711
Rusk	27	4,983	73	13,641	18,624
Taylor	27	12,658	72	34,265	46,923
Tyler	27	2,159	71	5,633	7,792
Wilbarger	27	1,196	73	3,279	4,475
Comal	26	12,365	73	35,203	47,568
Comanche	26	1,339	73	3,807	5,146
De Witt	26	1,715	74	4,888	6,603
Deaf Smith	26	1,246	73	3,456	4,702
Ector	26	9,118	74	26,190	35,308
Hall	26	324	74	930	1,254
Howard	26	2,539	73	7,020	9,559
Jackson	26	1,251	74	3,560	4,811
Johnson	26	12,903	73	36,683	49,586
Jones	26	1,525	73	4,197	5,722
Lamb	26	1,156	74	3,344	4,500
Mason	26	546	73	1,543	2,089
Orange	26	7,646	73	21,509	29,155
Upshur	26	2,106	73	5,871	7,977
Briscoe	25	205	74	616	821
Kerr	25	5,564	75	16,729	22,293
Lampasas	25	1,895	74	5,628	7,523
Live Oak	25	1,038	74	3,079	4,117
Palo Pinto	25	2,499	74	7,264	9,763
Panola	25	2,586	74	7,582	10,168
Rains	25	1,041	74	3,130	4,171
Schleicher	25	322	75	969	1,291
Ward	25	899	74	2,667	3,566
Austin	24	2,819	75	8,777	11,596
Bandera	24	2,248	75	6,934	9,182
Chambers	24	3,185	75	9,966	13,151
Concho	24	257	75	807	1,064
Dickens	24	234	75	730	964
Franklin	24	1,094	75	3,394	4,488
Hockley	24	1,794	76	5,789	7,583
McCulloch	24	728	75	2,263	2,991
McMullen	24	131	75	400	531
Mitchell	24	586	75	1,814	2,400
Sutton	24	381	75	1,189	1,570
Upton	24	288	75	898	1,186
Winkler	24	477	75	1,529	2,006
Bosque	23	1,796	75	5,760	7,556
Hamilton	23	862	76	2,875	3,737
Hardeman	23	373	75	1,199	1,572
Hood	23	5,078	77	17,269	22,347
La Vaca	23	1,867	77	6,286	8,153
Llano	23	2,250	76	7,279	9,529
Montgomery	23	36,530	76	119,542	156,072
Real	23	375	76	1,237	1,612
Somervell	23	798	76	2,675	3,473
Wood	23	3,996	77	13,638	17,634
Baylor	22	366	77	1,262	1,628
Childress	22	497	78	1,782	2,279
Crane	22	319	77	1,119	1,438
Erath	22	3,126	77	10,757	13,883
Kendall	22	3,591	78	12,960	16,551
Kent	22	99	77	342	441
Parker	22	10,429	77	36,646	47,075
Sabine	22	1,077	77	3,749	4,826
Van Zandt	22	4,503	77	15,727	20,230
Wise	22	4,469	78	15,967	20,436
Collingsworth	21	292	77	1,052	1,344
Garza	21	375	78	1,355	1,730
Gillespie	21	2,570	78	9,559	12,129
Midland	21	9,672	78	36,135	45,807
Moore	21	1,123	79	4,282	5,405
Clay	20	1,085	79	4,213	5,298
Cooke	20	3,051	79	11,871	14,922
Eastland	20	1,271	79	5,163	6,434
Irion	20	164	79	644	808
Leon	20	1,415	79	5,563	6,978
Montague	20	1,594	79	6,235	7,829
Reagan	20	197	80	795	992
San Saba	20	487	79	1,941	2,428
Scurry	20	1,088	80	4,414	5,502
Throckmorton	20	166	80	671	837
Brown	19	2,819	80	12,049	14,868
Callahan	19	1,063	80	4,589	5,652
Coke	19	297	80	1,252	1,549
Dallam	19	302	80	1,267	1,569
Hardin	19	3,935	80	16,589	20,524
Kimble	19	341	81	1,487	1,828
Parmer	19	719	80	2,969	3,688
Runnels	19	720	81	3,118	3,838
Martin	18	314	81	1,389	1,703
Mills	18	398	81	1,753	2,151
Randall	18	9,461	81	41,895	51,356
Stephens	18	626	81	2,869	3,495
Yoakum	18	450	81	1,989	2,439
Young	18	1,302	81	5,938	7,240
Andrews	17	790	83	3,815	4,605
Archer	17	739	82	3,591	4,330
Coleman	17	643	81	3,011	3,654
Donley	17	291	81	1,370	1,661
Gaines	16	650	83	3,385	4,035
Jack	16	470	84	2,527	2,997
Sterling	16	97	84	520	617
Hutchinson	15	1,321	84	7,358	8,679
Loving	15	12	85	67	79
Carson	14	406	86	2,547	2,953
Gray	14	1,153	85	6,920	8,073
Hemphill	14	216	86	1,342	1,558
Shackelford	14	208	85	1,284	1,492
Sherman	14	78	86	493	571
Wheeler	14	314	85	1,916	2,230
Armstrong	13	128	86	856	984
Hartley	13	250	86	1,711	1,961
Lipscomb	12	155	87	1,092	1,247
Borden	11	40	88	316	356
Hansford	11	239	88	1,847	2,086
Motley	11	67	88	522	589
Oldham	11	102	88	813	915
Glasscock	9	52	90	502	554
Ochiltree	8	243	92	2,851	3,094
Roberts	8	41	92	477	518
King	5	8	93	151	159
Total		3,521,164		4,467,748	7,988,912

Early Voting Summary

By a Collin County Early Voting Alternate Judge (D)

Typically, turnout during the second week of early voting is heavier than in the first week of voting. The turnout pattern for 2008 did not exactly follow the 2004 turnout pattern voting. Week one of 2008 had a slightly higher percentage of daily turnout, so early voting was a bit more front loaded in 2008 as compared to the 2004 turnout pattern. (See daily turnout table below)

Collin County had an impressive 49.9% early voting turnout of the 424,500+ registered voters in 2008, according to figures given on the Texas Secretary of State's website. In the November 2004 election 246,617 (66.8%) of the 369,412 register voters cast a ballot in that presidential election, with 150,001, or 40.6% of 2004 registered voters, voting early in that presidential election year.

Date Of Election Total Reg. Voters Total Votes Cast Total Turnout % of Reg Voters Early Votes Cast Early Vote % of Reg Voters Nov-00 300,426 177,673 59.1% 75,244 25.0% Nov-04 369,412 246,617 66.8% 150,001 40.6% Mar-08 380,570 124,614 32.7% 59,033 15.5% Nov-08 424,500 356,580 84.0% 211,637 49.9%

October Early Voting 2004 Daily Early Turnout 2008 Daily Early Turnout Early Vote Day Daily Hours of Voting Actual Daily Vote Totals Daily % of Total Early Turnout Daily Early Vote Turnout Daily % of Total Early Vote Mon 9 9,137 6.09% 13,900 6.50% Tue 9 9,491 6.33% 15,356 7.30% Wed 9 9,257 6.17% 15,563 7.40% Thu 9 9,090 6.06% 14,734 7.01% Fri 9 10,293 6.86% 17,305 8.23% Sat 12 15,102 10.07% 19,043 9.06% Sun 5 5,524 3.68% 8,188 3.89% Mon 12 13,739 9.16% 18,126 8.62% Tue 12 15,326 10.22% 19,227 9.14% Wed 12 15,621 10.41% 21,780 10.36% Thu 12 16,606 11.07% 23,074 10.97% Fri 12 20,815 13.88% 25,341 11.97% Total 150,001 100% 211,637 100% Final Numbers for 2008 Early Voting

A new CBS News national poll of likely voters (that includes those who've already voted plus likely voters) released on November 1st finds that Obama/Biden leads McCain/Palin by 13 points, 54 percent to 41 percent. That margin reflects an increase of two points in the Obama-Biden ticket's lead from a CBS News/New York Times poll released Thursday October 30th. Nationally, about one in five voters say they have already cast their vote, either in person or through the mail, and these early voters prefer the Democratic ticket by an even greater margin. Obama leads among early voters, who have already cast their ballot, 57 percent to 38 percent, a nineteen point advantage.

Matching the names of people who voted in the 2008 Democratic primary vs. the Republican primary and the newly registered voters with the names of people who voted early through October 30th, we find that the Collin County voting pattern likely follows the national voting sentiment captured in the CBS News Poll.

Democratic 53,263 27.5% Republican 38,082 19.6% New Reg. 102,613 52.9%

The last day of early voting, October 31st, was the biggest early voting day of all, but the official data is not yet available on the Texas Secretary of State's website or from the county elections office. The "New Reg" number in the above table includes all the voters newly registered since the March 4th primary election, therefore party affiliation can not be determined. The general assumption is that a sizable portion of the newly registered voters voted for Obama/Biden.

The early voting experience was challenging for voters and election workers alike this year. The voter registration software application package, that Collin County purchased from Votec Corp. earlier this year and used for the first time in this election to look up voters in the main registration database, malfunctioned from the start.

Newly registered voters who presented their brand new orange voter's registration cards to election clerks at check-in could not be found by the by the "VoteSafe" client part of the Votec application being used by election workers to qualify voters at the polling place. The Carpenter Park Recreation Center Early Voting Location Judge (R) and Alternate Judge (D) quickly understood implications of the software malfunction early on the first day of early voting.

As a work-around solution, the Carpenter Park Recreation Center Alternate Judge phoned the County Elections Office Voter Lookup Hot Line to manually qualify each voter that VoteSafe failed to automatically qualify.

The voter's name and registration certification number was then manually written on the combination signature form and also separately written on a "tally" list so the elections office could later mark the voter's record as "voted." Fortunately, these manually qualified Carpenter Park voters experienced only minor delay of a few minutes in the check-in process. By the close of early voting on October 31 several hundred names had been written on the Carpenter Park "tally" list as "manually" qualified voters.

Unfortunately, Judges and Alternate Judges at a few early voting locations did not immediately understand that the failed voter qualification lookups were due to software malfunction. These Judges incorrectly required otherwise qualified voters to go through the time consuming process of completing a "provisional ballot" form. Voters at other locations were turned away and told to return later.

By the middle of the first week of early voting Sharon Rowe, the Collin County Election Administrator, had instructed all the early voting Judges that voters should not be turned away or told to fill out provision ballots when a voter's registration could be verified by calling the Elections Office Voter Lookup Hot Line.

Few of the new voters who filled out their voter registration cards in late September and early October, who were added to the registration database during October, could be qualified by election clerks through the normal VoteSafe automated check-in process. Thousands of recently updated existing voter registration records and newly added voter registration records in the county's main elections database could not be accessed by the "VoteSafe" application client.

Also read Reports detail Collin County Early Voting problems at the Collin Co. observer.

Second Week Of Early Voting

Updated November 1, 2008

Typically, turnout during the second week of early voting is heavier than in the first week of voting. The turnout pattern for 2008 did not exactly follow the 2004 turnout pattern voting. Week one of 2008 had a slightly higher percentage of daily turnout, so early voting was a bit more front loaded in 2008 as compared to the 2004 turnout pattern. (See daily turnout table below)

Collin County had an impressive 49.5% early voting turnout of the 424,000+ registered voters in 2008, according to figures given on the Texas Secretary of State's website. In the November 2004 election 246,617 (66.8%) of the 369,412 register voters cast a ballot in that presidential election, with 150,001, or 40.6% of 2004 registered voters, voting early in that presidential election year.

Date Of Election Total Reg. Voters Total Votes Cast Total Turnout % of Reg Voters Early Votes Cast Early Vote % of Reg Voters Nov-00 300,426 177,673 59.1% 75,244 25.0% Nov-04 369,412 246,617 66.8% 150,001 40.6% Mar-08 380,570 124,614 32.7% 59,033 15.5% Nov-08 424,500 356,580 84.0% 210,128 49.5%

Sharon Rowe, the Collin County Elections Administrator, has told election workers it is possible that 356,580 (84%) of the 424,000+ registered voters could turnout to vote in the 2008 election. If Rowe's prediction is accurate, it is possible that approximately 146,453 people across Collin County remain poised to vote in their locally polling locations on November 4th. As a rough rule of thumb, each of the 129 Collin County polling locations could see as many as approximately 1,100 to 1,200 voters on Election Day.

		2004 Nov. Election Daily Early Turnout		2008 Nov. Election Daily Early Turnout
Early Vote Day	Daily Hours of Voting	Actual Daily Vote Totals	Daily % of Total Early Turnout	Daily Early Vote Turnout	Daily % of Total Early Vote
Mon	9	9,137	6.09%	13,900	6.5%
Tue	9	9,491	6.33%	15,356	7.30%
Wed	9	9,257	6.17%	15,563	7.40%
Thu	9	9,090	6.06%	14,734	7.01%
Fri	9	10,293	6.86%	17,305	8.23%
Sat	12	15,102	10.07%	19,043	9.06%
Sun	5	5,524	3.68%	8,188	3.89%
Mon	12	13,739	9.16%	18,126	8.62%
Tue	12	15,326	10.22%	19,227	9.14%
Wed	12	15,621	10.41%	21,780	10.36%
Thu	12	16,606	11.07%	23,074	10.97%
Fri	12	20,815	13.88%	24,000*	11.41%*
Total		150,001	100%	210,296*	100%
* - Estimated

Early Voting Experience Challenging For New Voters And Election Workers Alike

The early voting experience has been challenging for voters and early voting election workers alike this year. In a Dallas Morning News report headlined, "Early voters report obstacles at polls," the newspaper says, "At another Collin County station, voters whose names were not listed in the state's new electronic voter database – even some with registration cards – were turned away and told to come back later."

Actually, none of the voters who turned in a new voter registration registration application or change of information form after some point in mid September can not be found by Collin County's new ePollBook system being used by elections clerks to qualify voters when they show up to vote.

This is what went wrong and why election clerks have been calling the election office voter look up hot line so often to manually qualify and check in so many properly registered voters.

The new VoteSafe ePollBook election software package that Collin County recently purchased from the San Diego based election management application software vendor Votec, and is using for the first time in this election to look up voters, works much differently from the old election software the county has used to qualify and check-in voters for several prior years.

The old election software application could access the most current registration data, but the new VoteSafe application can only access an old copy of the registration data created some weeks before the start of early voting.

This year many thousands of new voter registration applications postmarked from September through the October 4th registration cutoff date had yet to be processed when the registrar's master voter registration database was copied to load onto the VoteSafe ePollBook check-in laptops. Election clerks are using those laptops, loaded with the newly purchased VoteSafe election software and old registration data, to check-in voters for the November 4, 2008 election early voting period.

Almost all of the voter registration applications postmarked from September through the October 4th had actually been processed and entered into the registrar's master voter registration database by the first day of early voting. However, election clerks using the new VoteSafe ePollBook software application to check-in voters can see only an old copy of registration information that, by the start of early voting, was already several weeks old.

So, early voting election clerks can not use the check-in computers to directly qualify, perhaps, up to 20,000 newly registered voters.

For these newly minted voters the election the Judge, Alternate Judge or designated "special help" clerk must call the "County Elections Office Voter Look Up Phone Hot Line." Voter ID information is verbally repeated to hot line help clerks who then access the master voter registration database to verbally qualify each of the new voters. The voter's name, registration certification number and other information must then be manually written on the election combination signature form and also again separately written on a "tally" list by the Judge, Alternate Judge or designated clerk so the elections office can later mark the voter's master record as "voted." During the ten days of early voting so far, many thousands of new voters across Collin County have been "manually" qualified to vote using this procedure.

At least one Election Judge and Alternate Judge team in charge of the Carpenter Park Recreation Center Early Voting Location immediately realized the "voter not found" problem was due to ePollBook software issues and started calling the Collin County election office voter look up hot line to manually qualify voters from the first hour of early voting.

Unfortunately, Judges and Alternate Judges at most other early voting locations incorrectly told voters presenting a newly issued orange voter registration card, which VoteSafe could not qualify, that they could not vote or that they must go through the time consuming process of completing a "provisional ballot."

These Election Judges had no idea that the newly purchased VoteSafe check in software functioned far differently from the software they had used for several years to qualify and check in voters. Election Judges expected to find a current voter registration record via VoteSafe for anyone presenting a registration card, even for any just issued cards, because that is the way the process had always worked in the past.

When VoteSafe returned "Not Found" on people presenting new registration cards with, what most Judges likely thought were, usually high registration serial numbers during the first days of early voting, some Judges possibly considered that some kind of voter fraud was being perpetrated -- After all, conservative talk radio commentators have been warning for weeks that Democrats, aided by ACORN, are plotting to steal the 2008 election and that liberal voter fraud is rampant. The lion's share of newly registered voters are likely planning to vote for Democratic candidates.

Still, it is difficult to fault Election Judges for initially being suspicious of these "not found" registration records, even for people presenting a valid registration card, because they were never told about the radical change in software function and election procedure with the adoption of the VoteSafe application.

By the middle of the first week of early voting Sharon Rowe, the Collin County Election Administrator, had instructed all the early voting Judges that voters should not be turned away or told to fill out provisional ballots when a new voter's registration can be verified by calling the Elections Office Voter Look Up Hot Line.

How does this new VoteSafe election software application work?

As the picture shows there are two main component assembles of the "VoteSafe" ePollBook application system. One component assembly of this distributed ePollBook application system is installed on laptop computers used at the polling locations to look up and qualify voters during voter check-in.

The Votesafe configuration on each of these voter check-in laptops includes a copy of the master voter registration database that, by the start of early voting, was signifigantly out of date.

The Votesafe software running on each voter check-in laptop uses its own local copy of the voter registration database to look up and qualify voters to receive a ballot.

Part of the look up information returned to the election clerk, for each qualified voter, is the particular "ballot style" that each voter must be given to vote. (Collin County has 52 unique ballot styles for this election.) Each voter qualified by the clerk to receive a ballot is then marked as 'Has Voted' in the local registration file copy installed on the check-in laptop used by that particular clerk. The laptop prints a label containing the voter's registration serial number and other information. The clerk affixes the label to the combination signature, which the voter then signs. After this check-in procedure is complete the voter is given a ballot card and allowed to mark the ballot.

The other part of the distributed VoteSafe application system runs on the county's election office elections server. This part of the VoteSafe application periodically connects, via a secure Internet connection, with each voter check-in laptop used at each early voting polling location to upload the names of people who are marked as 'Has Voted' in the laptop's registration data file.

New voter registration records added and old records that are updated in the registrar's master voter registration database after it was copied, to be installed on each of the check-in laptops, does not synchronize down to the local check-in laptops laptop computers.

According to data posted on the Texas Secretary of State and Collin County Elections Office websites approximately 20,000 new voters registered to vote in Collin County between March 2008 and September 2, 2008 boosting the total number of registered voters to 403,465. Voter registration drives continued across the county until the October 6th registration cutoff date and a small mountain voter applications postmarked up to October 6th date continued to flow into the county registrar's office every day for several days after the cutoff date. The Collin County master voter registration database contained approximately 408,000 registered voters by Oct 1, 2008, with a five or six day backlog of registration applications still waiting to be processed. The final tally of registered voters will be in the neighborhood of 424, 000 people.

We can, then, conclude that approximately 20,000 new voter registration records have been added to the registrar's master registration data base since the data was copied to be loaded into each of the local Votesafe ePollBook check-in laptops. It is these newly added and update voter records that are not directly available to election clerks through the Votesafe ePollBook system. Election clerks must qualify these voters by calling the Elections Office Voter Look Up Hot Line and then hand write their information on the signature combination form. This results in additional delays for voters who must wait in a special 'Hot Line' lookup voter line after first waiting in the regular check-in line.