Tuesday, November 3, 2020

Texas 2020 vs 2016 Turnout - EV Day 18

Texas currently has 16.95 million people, or about 78% of the state’s voting-age population, registered to vote for a net gain of 1.85 million voters over the 15.1 million Texans registered for the 2016 general election. However, there are more than 3 million Texans currently registered who were not registered in 2016. Most of those new registrations are in the 12 most populous and rapidly growing urban/suburban counties that are increasingly left-leaning. (See table below)

Most people don't realize the rolls of registered voters are more dynamic than just the top line net gain number suggests. Between elections registered voters move from one election juristiction to another and older voters die, constantly adding to and subtracting from registrations across the state’s 254 counties. Young people pass their 18th birthday and register and non-voting citizens are finally motivated to register, which steadily add registrations to the rolls of voters. So, Texas has really gained 3 million — 1.85 million net additionally, plus 1.25 new (replacement) — mostly younger voters for the 2020 general elections. The Texas electorate has fundamentally shifted over the past few years to become one of the youngest and most diverse electorates in the country.

The lion’s share of the net gain in registrations go to the 12 most populous fast growing counties where increasing portions of voters are left-leaning in their political views. Of the 1.85 million additional voters, 1.3 million reside in one of the 12 urban/suburban counties, as shown in the table below. Just over one-half million of the new voters reside in one of the remaining 242 rural counties.  (Additional registration data is at the bottom of this post.)

12 Largest
Counties
2016
Registered
Voters
2020
Registered
Voters
Delta
Harris 2,234,678 2,480,522 245,844
Dallas 1,287,171 1,398,469 111,298
Tarrant 1,077,618 1,212,524 134,906
Bexar 1,045,360 1,189,373 144,013
Travis 725,041 854,577 129,536
Collin 540,084 648,670 108,586
Denton 464,829 565,089 100,260
El Paso 428,320 488,470 60,150
Fort Bend 404,038 482,368 78,330
Hidalgo 338,563 391,309 52,746
Williamson 299,960 376,672 76,712
Montgomery 311,882 370,060 58,178
Total 9,157,544 10,458,103 1,300,559

All the polling now suggests Texas’ voters — new and old — have already decided for whom they will mark their ballots and they are anxious to get on with it and get it done. The massive first day of early in-person turnout produced long lines at polling places across the state’s 12 most populous urban, suburban and exurban counties, as well as some of the state’s more populous rural counties.

Trump accelerated sunbelt states flipping blue by two election cycles. Texas and Arizona are in play this year — a pace faster than political analysts expected. “Census data show that from April 2010 through July 2019, the latest period for which figures are available, Maricopa (Phoenix) added more people than any other US county, with Harris (Houston) ranking second, Clark (Las Vegas) fourth, and five other Texas counties — Tarrant (Fort Worth), Bexar (San Antonio), Dallas, Collin (just north of Dallas) and Travis (Austin) — all finishing in the top 10,” the data shows.

As CNN’s Ron Brownstein notes, the collapse of the GOP across these counties should be a red flag for the GOP because they contain some of the fastest-growing communities in the country, quickly being take over by left-leaning voters.

Texas EV Day 18 Turnout Report - Final

By Oct. 22, early voting across the nation and in Texas broke the record for all votes cast before Election Day in 2016. Motivated voters are acting to ensure their ballots are counted amid a pandemic, but their enthusiasm also may signal a national turnout that could surpass the 2016 record mark of 139 million votes.

Voters across the U.S. as of Tuesday morning, election day, have cast 99,657,079 ballots, including 35,720,830 in-person and 63,936,249 returned mail ballots. The total vote for 2016, both early and Election Day, was 136,669,237, so we are at 71% of the 2016 total vote and way, way beyond the roughly 50 million who voted early in 2016.

Thirty-five states and D.C. have already crossed seen more than 50% of their registered voters casting a ballot, including 13 of the 16 most competitive states. What we don't know is how many of these voters are "new" voters, and how many early voters this year normally wait to vote on Election Day. In many states, lines were long, even for early voting, and they are certain to be much longer tomorrow when 40 or 50 million people try to vote on the same day.

In the states that report a partisan breakdown of early votes, Democrats had an initial lead, but in many states, Republicans are catching up. The Democratic-Republican-Independent breakdown so far in Arizona is 38-36-25, in Florida is 39-38-21, in Iowa is 46-33-20, in Nevada is 40-36-25, and in North Carolina is 37-32-30. It is a safe bet that nearly all registered Democrats voted for Joe Biden and most registered Republicans voted for Donald Trump. We don't know how the independents broke, and with so many of them, even a 60-40 breakdown would be very important. And, of course, turnout tomorrow is critical.

Texas, which has been last or nearly last among the states in turnout every election cycle this century, this year leads the nation in early turnout. So far during the early voting period, Texas and Hawaii have surpassed the total number of ballots cast in those states for the entire 2016 presidential election.

A total of 9.72 million early in-person and mail ballots have been cast through Friday, the last day of EV, which accounts for 108.4 percent of the 8.97M total votes cast for a presidential candidate through Election Day 2016. An even 57 percent of the 16.96M Texans currently registered to vote in this election have cast an early ballot, so far which just misses the 2016 total election turnout mark of 59.4 percent. During the extra six days, over the normal 12 days of EV, an additional 2,467,881 early ballots were cast since the polls close last Saturday night, the 12th day of EV.

In 2016, the previous record year for early ballots cast, 43.5% of then registered voters cast ballots during the entire early voting period. Total election turnout in 2016 was 59.4 percent of the then registered voters.

Out of the 9.72 million early voters, more than 4 million have no previous Republican or Democratic primary history, so it’s not possible to know if those 4 million in the aggregate lean left or right. But since those voters are members of the younger age groups, chances are, they lean left.

All of Texas’ 12 most populous and fastest growing left-leaning urban/suburban counties topped their 2016 early voting raw in-person and mail ballots cast totals. An additional 2 million ballots were cast across the 12 counties during the extra six day of EV. Two of the 12 counties that are COVID-19 hot hot spots — El Paso, and Hidalgo — just missed reaching their 50 percent turnout mark.

12 Counties

2016 Ballots Cast for Election

2016 % Reg Voters

2020 EV Ballots Cast

Day 18

2020 % of Reg Voters

2016 to 2020 Delta

Harris

1,338,898

61.3%

1,436,526

57.9%

97,628

Dallas

770,590

59.4%

799,437

57.2%

28,847

Tarrant

682,740

62.8%

729,495

60.2%

46,755

Bexar

598,691

57.1%

640,468

53.8%

41,777

Travis

477,588

65.2%

548,920

64.2%

71,332

Collin

366,483

67.9%

448,793

69.2%

82,310

Denton

302,835

64.7%

380,848

67.4%

78,013

El Paso

218,890

51.2%

221,723

45.4%

2,833

Fort Bend

267,167

65.4%

327,865

68.0%

60,698

Hidalgo

176,160

52.0%

188,424

48.2%

12,264

Williamson

205,862

67.1%

259,339

68.9%

53,477

Montgomery

208,310

66.4%

236,891

64.0%

28,581

Total 

5,614,214

61.3%

6,218,729

59.5%

604,515

Some of the 12 counties, notably Collin and Denton counties not only far surpassed their 2016 raw ballots cast numbers, they also topped their 2016 percentage turnout number on a significantly larger base of registered voters. Well done Collin and Denton counties!

Almost sixty percent (59.5%) of the aggregate registered voters across Texas’ most populous 12 counties cast an in-person or mail ballot. More than 60 percent of the registered voters have cast in-person or mail ballots in Tarrant, Travis, Collin, Denton, Fort Bend, Williamson, and Montgomery counties.

Turnout across those 12 counties accounts for 64.4 percent (6.26M) of the 9.67 million Texans who have so far cast an early in-person or mail ballot. The other 242 counties account for 35.3 percent (3.45M) of the Texans who have voted early so far. This is a record low relative share of votes from of rural counties, down from a 38.5 percent relatively share for the 2016 presidential election, and 39.7 percent in 2012 and 40.1 percent in 2008. According to the latest figures reported by the secretary of state, 61.7 percent of registered voters now live in the 12 counties.

While 59.5 percent of the registered voters across the 12 most populous left-leaning counties have voted, only 53 percent of the registered voters across the 242 mostly rural and right-leaning counties have voted. If turnout and vote share spreads between the 12 left-leaning and 242 right-leaning counties holds through election day, it will put Republicans running for statewide office at a distinct disadvantage.

How many voters will we see turnout on Election Day? Some predictions put Texas’ total turnout number as high as 70 percent of the state’s 16.96M registered voters. That would put the total ballots cast count just over 11.7 million. That leaves about 2 million Texans still waiting to cast their ballot on Election Day. That would be a relatively small presidential Election Day turnout by historical standards. For the 2016 elections about 2.42 million ballots were cast on Election Day, including some last minute mail ballots.

I think we’ll certainly see at least 1.5 million Texans turnout to vote on Tuesday, after such a large EV turnout, and I won’t bet against seeing 2 million more Texans turnout to vote this year. Turnout this year will certainly top 60 percent of registered voters.

The last time Texas turnout topped 60 percent turnout was 1992 when 72.9 percent of registered voters cast a ballot for G.H.W Bush, Bill Clinton, Ross Perot, or other minor candidate. For more than 25 years Texas has been almost last or dead last among the states in voter turnout. Overall turnout in Texas over the years has been persistently weak because younger voters have been missing in action when it comes to voting.

This year, however, Texas is one of the leading states in turnout because younger voters have both engage in voting and in helping to turn out the state’s registered voters. More than 1 million voters ages 18 to 29 had voted early as of October 27, compared to just a little more than 100,000 who voted early in 2016. Total youth turnout was 1.2 million in Texas in 2016. The Washington Post has a map for tracking state early totals.

It’s often said, Texas isn’t a red state, it’s a non-voting state. In the 2016 presidential election, Texas placed near the bottom of all the states in voter turnout, ranking 47th with a turnout rate of 59.4 percent. This year, we may find out if there’s any truth to that saying, Texas isn’t a red state, it’s a non-voting state, if overall turnout does approach the 70 percent level. Turnout that high, with over 64 percent of the state’s ballots cast by voters who reside in the state’s 12 left-leaning urban/suburban counties, spells trouble for Texas Republicans, and every Republican with aspirations to occupy the White House in the future.

Put it all together, and you get the perfect storm for Joe Biden and Texas Democrats. A new DMN/UTT poll released Sunday found Joe Biden leading Donald Trump in Texas as Independents and Hispanics, and those who voted 3rd party or didn’t vote in 2016, are breaking toward Biden. Biden leads Trump among likely voters 48-45 percent.

Biden, who was 2 points behind Trump among likely voters in the September DMN/UTT survey, has expanding his support among independents and has a better than 3-to-1 advantage among Hispanic voters.

Trump has been the least popular Republican presidential candidate in two generations in Texas. The Texans have never warmed up to Trump, as his approval rating in the state has lagged well behind the approvals of past presidents. When Trump’s fundamental weakness in the state is combined with the personal likability of Joe Biden and the gains that Democrats have been making for the past few years, it adds up to a perfect storm where Texas is in play for Democrats.

If Biden wins Texas, the drama over who will occupy the White House for the next four years will be over on election night with a Democratic landslide.

In addition to the tightly contested presidential election, Texas’s senate race is a close battle between Republican incumbent John Cornyn and Democratic challenger MJ Hegar, and the state also features dozens of close legislative and congressional races. Democrats are working to flip at least 9 seats in the Texas House, and as many as 12 congressional seats.

Early voting totals as reported by the Texas Secretary of State at 8:02 PM CDT on Oct. 31.

Comparison of 2020 v. 2016 turnout in the
12 most populous counties.

Daily Turnout Comparison for Texas’ 12 Most Populous Urban/Suburban Counties

Voting Day

In-Person

 Daily

Cumulative In-Person Voters

% of Total

 Vote Cast

Mail Ballots Returned Daily

Cumulative Mail Voters

% of Total

 Vote Cast

Cumulative In-Person & Mail Vote

 % of Reg Voted

% of 2020 State Wide Cumul. Vote

1 2020

457,711

458,710

65.2%

244,376

244,376

34.8%

703,086

6.7%

62.6%

1 2016

370,589

370,589

68.4%

171,340

171,340

31.6%

541,929

5.9%


2 2020

449,677

908,387

77.7%

16,893

261,269

22.3%

1,169,656

11.2%

62.0%

2 2016

378,525

749,114

80.6%

8,752

180,092

19.4%

929,206

10.2%


3 2020

439,638

1,348,025

82.0%

33,760

295,029

18.0%

1,643,054

15.7%

62.1%

3 2016

365,940

1,115,054

84.8%

19,921

200,013

15.2%

1,315,067

14.4%


4 2020

456,270

1,804,295

84.5%

35,723

330,752

15.5%

2,135,047

20.4%

62.2%

4 2016

351,401

1,466,455

87.3%

13,680

213,693

12.7%

1,680,148

18.4%


5 2020

323,164

2,127,459

85.7%

23,257

354,009

14.3%

2,481,468

23.7%

63.9%

5 2016

361,560

1,828,015

89.0%

12,641

226,334

11.0%

2,054,349

22.4%


6 2020

128,964

2,256,423

85.8%

19,200

373,209

14.2%

2,629,632

25.1%

64.5%

6 2016

307,342

2,135,357

90.0%

9,758

236,092

10.0%

2,371,449

25.9%


7 2020

371,752

2,633,491

86.6%

32,980

406,189

13.4%

3,039,680

29.1%

64.1%

7 2016

138,783

2,274,140

90.4%

5,027

241,119

9.6%

2,515,259

27.5%


8 2020

351,075

2,989,888

87.1%

38,541

444,730

12.9%

3,434,618

32.8%

64.2%

8 2016

291,102

2,565,242

90.9%

16,649

257,768

9.1%

2,823,010

30.8%


9 2020

317,767

3,310,557

87.6%

23,976

468,706

12.4%

3,779,263

36.1%

64.2%

9 2016

305,558

2,870,800

91.6%

6,210

263,978

8.4%

3,134,778

34.2%


10 2020

281,634

3,592,327

87.7%

37,445

506,151

12.3%

4,098,478

39.2%

64.1%

10 2016

310,068

3,180,868

92.1%

6,210

274,022

7.9%

3,454,890

37.7%


11 2020

297,800

3,890,139

88.1%

19,341

525,492

11.9%

4,415,631

42.2%

64.3%

11 2016

324,116

3,504,984

92.5%

9,680

283,702

7.5%

3,788,686

41.4%


12 2020

199,931

4,079,879

88.3%

15,556

541,048

11.7%

4,620,927

44.2%

64.2%

12 2016

458,597

3,963,581

93.1%

9,577

293,279

6.9%

4,256,860

46.5%


13 2020

113,783

4,214,260

88.5%

6,229

547,277

11.5%

4,761,537

45.5%

64.3%

14 2020

242,758

4,457,018

88.7%

19,850

567,127

11.3%

5,024,145

48.0%

64.4%

15 2020

241,241

4,666,338

89.0%

12,443

579,570

11.0%

5,245,908

50.2%

64.4%

16 2020

250,885

4,917,223

89.2%

18,474

598,044

10.8%

5,515,267

52.7%

64.5%

17 2020

295,158

5,212,381

89.5%

14,520

612,564

10.5%

5,824,945

55.7%

64.4%

18 2020

385,257

5,629,422

89.9%

16,873

629,437

10.1%

6,258,859

59.8%

64.7%

ED 2020










ED 2016

1,324,040

5,371,788

95.7%

9,952

320,684

5.7%

5,614,214

61.3%



Texas’ 12 most populous urban/suburban counties — Harris, Dallas, Tarrant, Bexar, Travis, Collin, Denton, El Paso, Fort Bend, Hidalgo, Montgomery, and Williamson — 2016 Reg Voters: 9,154,375; 2020 Reg Voters: 10,403,266  

Source — Texas Secretary of State / DemBlogNews.com





Daily Turnout for Texas’ 254 Counties

2020 Voting Day

In-Person

 Daily

Cumulative In-Person Voters

% of Total

 Vote Cast

Mail Ballots Returned Daily

Cumulative Mail Voters

% of Total

 Vote Cast

Cumulative In-Person & Mail Vote

 % of Reg Voted

 % of 2016 Total Vote

1

750,293

750,293

66.8%

372,883

372,883

33.2%

1,123,176

6.6%

12.5%

2

726,220

1,476,513

78.3%

36,956

409,839

21.7%

1,886,352

11.1%

21.0%

3

698,196

2,179,324

82.3%

58,682

468,521

17.7%

2,647,845

15.6%

29.5%

4

722,177

2,903,136

84.6%

60,458

528,979

15.4%

3,432,115

20.2%

38.3%

5

415,161

3,322,987

85.6%

29,038

558,017

14.4%

3,881,379

22.9%

43.3%

6

160,038

3,495,007

85.7%

24,228

582,245

14.3%

4,077,252

24.0%

45.5%

7

593,304

4,091,561

86.3%

65,501

647,746

13.7%

4,739,307

28.0%

52.8%

8

552,102

4,652,896

86.9%

51,691

699,437

13.1%

5,352,333

31.6%

59.7%

9

488,648

5,150,261

87.5%

37,790

737,227

12.5%

5,887,488

34.7%

65.6%

10

436,718

5,603,359

87.7%

50,435

787,662

12.3%

6,391,021

37.7%

71.3%

11

450,533

6,040,431

88.0%

29,166

816,828

11.9%

6,865,979

40.5%

76.6%

12

311,552

6,363,462

88.4%

21,075

837,903

11.6%

7,201,365

42.5%

80.3%

13

157,447

6,558,696

88.6%

7,110

845,013

11.4%

7,403,709

43.7%

82.5%

14

380,626

6,921,407

88.7%

33,099

878,112

11.3%

7,799,519

46.0%

87.0%

15

349,387

6,923,619

84.9%

19,382

897,494

11.0%

8,151,731

48.1%

90.9%

16

375,377

7,308,996

85.4%

25,446

922,940

10.8%

8,554,649

50.5%

95.4%

17

449,122

8,094,229

89.5%

24,897

947,837

10.5%

9,042,066

53.3%

100.8%

18

609,448

8,743,493

90.4%

25,222

973,059

10.1%

9,676,422

57.1%

107.9%

ED










ED 2016







8,969,226

59.4%



Source — Texas Secretary of State / DemBlogNews.com




Day 18

12 Largest TX Counties EV Turnout Comparison thru Day 18

County

2016 In-Person & Mail Ballots Thru.

Day 12

% of Reg

2016 In-Person Ballots Thru.

Day 12

% of Vote Cast

2016 Mail Ballots Thru.

Day 12

% of Vote Cast

2020 In-Person & Mail Ballots Thru.  Day 18

% of Reg

2020 In-Person Ballots Thru.  Day 18

% of Vote Cast

2020 Mail Ballots Thru.  Day 18

% of Vote Cast

Harris

977.3K

43.7%

882.6K

90.3%

94.7K

9.7%

1.44M

57.9%

1.3M

88.1%

171.2K

11.9%

Dallas

549.6K

42.7%

512.2K

93.2%

37.5K

6.8%

799.4K

57.2%

728.6K

91.1%

70.9K

8.9%

Tarrant

515.2K

47.8%

480.9K

93.3%

34.3K

6.7%

729.5K

60.2%

666.6K

91.4%

62.9K

8.6%

Bexar

471.9K

45.1%

436.7K

92.5%

35.2K

7.5%

680.6K

57.2%

594.7K

87.4%

85.9K

12.6%

Travis

377.7K

52.1%

357.6K

94.7%

20.1K

5.3%

548.9K

64.2%

486.5K

88.6%

62.4K

11.4%

Collin

301.9K

56.2%

289.6K

95.9%

12.4K

4.1%

448.8K

69.2%

419.8K

93.5%

29.0K

6.5%

Denton

240.0K

51.6%

228.9K

95.4%

11.0K

4.6%

380.8K

67.4%

353.1K

92.7%

27.7K

7.3%

El Paso

150.4K

35.1%

142.5K

94.7%

8.0K

5.3%

221.7K

45.4%

194.9K

87.9%

26.8K

12.1%

Fort Bend

213.6K

52.9%

201.7K

94.4%

11.9K

5.6%

327.9K

68.0%

299.7K

91.4%

28.2K

8.6%

Hidalgo

139.8K

41.3%

132.4K

94.7%

7.4K

5.3%

188.4K

48.2%

171.8K

91.2%

16.6K

8.8%

Williamson

162.6K

54.2%

153.3K

94.3%

9.3K

5.7%

259.3K

68.9%

234.4K

90.4%

24.9K

9.6%

Montgomery

156.8K

50.3%

145.3K

92.6%

11.6K

7.4%

236.9K

64.0%

213.9K

90.3%

23.0K

9.7%

Total

4.26M

46.5%

3.96M

93.1%

293.3K

6.9%

6.26M

59.8%

5.63M

89.9%

629.4K

10.1%


2016 Reg Voters: 9,154,375; 2020 Reg Voters: 10,458,103  

Source — Texas Secretary of State / DemBlogNews.com   




Voter Registrations - Urban/Suburban vs Rural Counties

The table below shows that for the 2020 election, just over 16.8M Texans are registered to vote, with 10.42M (61.6%) of those registrations in the 12 largest urban, suburban and exurban counties, and 6.49M (38.4%) of the registrations in the 242 rural counties. Actually, subtracting the registrations of the 23 rural blue counties from the rural county count leaves the aggregate registration count of the staunchly red rural counties at only 5.39M.

Nearly all eligible voters in Travis County, home to Austin, are registered to vote this year, according to Travis County Tax Assessor-Collector. Of the county’s more than 850,000 eligible voters, a record 97% of them are registered to vote in the Nov. 3 election. That’s a 17.2% increase since the 2016 presidential election, when there were 725,000 registered voters in Travis County.

Other central Texas counties saw the number of registered voters grow by a quarter since 2016, among the highest increases in the state. Williamson County jumped from 300,000 registered voters to more than 375,000,more than a 25% increase. Hays County saw a 24% increase and Comal County also saw a more than 25% bump. Bexar County, home to San Antonio, increased from 1 million to nearly 1.2 million, or a 13.1% increase in registered voters since 2016. Harris County, home to Houston, saw an 11% increase, while Dallas County saw an 8.5% increase.

The rapidly growing population of state's 12 most populous urban, suburban, and exurban counties — Harris, Dallas, Tarrant, Bexar, Travis, El Paso, Collin, Denton, Fort Bend, Hidalgo, Montgomery, and Williamson counties — has not only grown increasingly left-leaning over the past 20 years, the voters in those counties represent an increasingly dominant share of the state’s electorate.

For the 2020 general election, voters across the 12 increasingly blue most populous urban/suburban counties (plus the 23 rural blue counties) outnumber the 219 stagnant red rural county voters by a two-to-one margin.The state's 23 rural blue counties include: Webb, Cameron, Hays, Starr, Maverick, Zavala, Nueces, Duval, Willacy, Dimmit, Brooks, Jim Wells, Presidio, Jim Hogg, Val Verde, Zapata, Jefferson, Frio, Kleberg, Brewster, Culberson, Lasalle, and Reeves counties.

Texas Urban/Suburban v. Rural
County Voter Registrations


Texas Voter Registrations 

Yr

TL TX

Delta

% Voted

12 Co

Delta

242 Co

Delta

1976

6.64M


64.8%





1980

7.90M

359K

68.4%





1984

8.20M

1.26M

68.3%





1988

8.44M

302K

66.2%





1992

10.54M

238K

72.9%

4.67M


3.77M


1996

12.37M

2.10M

53.2%

5.93M

1.27M

4.61M

833K

2000

12.37M

1.82M

51.8%

7.15M

1.21M

5.22M

611K

2004

13.10M

733K

56.6%

7.58M

436K

5.52M

297K

2008

13.58M

477K

59.5%

7.93M

353K

5.64M

124K

2012

13.65M

71K

58.6%

8.10M

162K

5.55M

-90K

2016

15.10M

1.45M

59.4%

9.16M

1.1M

5.95M

396K

2018

15.79M

692K

53.0%

9.66M

505K

6.13M

184K

2020

16.96M

1.85M

64.0%

10.46M

1.30M

6.50M

551K

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